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Solvents
| Solvent
|
Boiling Point °C
|
Solubility /w Water
|
Density
|
Molar mass
|
| Acetone |
56 °C |
Miscible |
0.786 g/ml |
58.08 g/mol |
|
Note about Density: If the density of the solvent is greater then one (mass > 1.00) the solvent, if non-polar will sink below water.
likewise if the density is less then one (mass < 1.00) the solvent, if non-polar, will float on the surface of the water
Polar protic
Water
| Solvent
|
Boiling Point °C
|
Solubility /w Water
|
Density
|
Molar mass
|
| Water |
100 °C |
Miscible |
1.000 g/ml |
18.02 g/mol |
|
Carboxylic acids
Formic acid
| Solvent
|
Boiling Point °C
|
Solubility /w Water
|
Density
|
Molar mass
|
| Formic acid |
100.8 °C |
Miscible |
1.22 g/ml |
46.03 g/mol |
|
Acetic acid
| Solvent
|
Boiling Point °C
|
Solubility /w Water
|
Density
|
Molar mass
|
| Acetic acid |
118 °C |
Miscible |
1.049 g/ml |
60.05 g/mol |
|
Alcohols
Ethanol
Methanol
Propanol
Isopropanol
Glycerol
Propylene Glycol
Polar aprotic
Ketones
Acetone
| Solvent
|
Boiling Point °C
|
Solubility /w Water
|
Density
|
Molar mass
|
| Acetone |
56 °C |
Miscible |
0.786 g/ml |
58.08 g/mol |
|
Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)
Cyclohexanone
Esters
Ethyl acetate
Ethers
Tetrahydrofuran
Others
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
Acetonitrile
Dimethylformamide
Non-polar
Aliphatic
Butane
Pentane
Hexane
Heptane
Octane
Cyclic
Cyclohexane
Cyclopentane
Aromatic
Benzene
Toluene
Xylene
Ethers
Diethyl ether
Chlorinated hydrocarbons (only slighlty polar)
Chloroform
Carbon Tetrachloride
Dichloromethane (DCM)
Other
d-limonene
| Boiling Point C |
Solubility in water |
Density |
Molar mass |
|
|
|
| Solvent |
Boiling Point C |
Solubility in water |
Density |
Molar mass |
|
| Acetone |
Pie |
more
|
| Benzene |
Ice |
and
|
| Carbon Tetrachloride |
|
| Isopropanol
|
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