Solvent physical properties: Difference between revisions
From DMT-Nexus Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
Mindlusion (talk | contribs) |
Mindlusion (talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 81: | Line 81: | ||
===Ketones=== | ===Ketones=== | ||
Short chain ketones are miscible in ALL organic solvents | |||
====Acetone==== | ====Acetone==== | ||
| Line 95: | Line 97: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Miscible in: | |||
All organic solvents | |||
====Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)==== | ====Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)==== | ||
[[File:MEK.png]] | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; color: green;" | |||
!Formula | |||
!Boiling Point °C | |||
!Solubility /w Water | |||
!Density | |||
!Molar mass | |||
|- | |||
|C4H8O || 80 °C || Miscible 275. g/L || 0.805 g/ml || 72.11 g/mol || | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
Miscible in: | |||
All organic solvents | |||
====Cyclohexanone==== | ====Cyclohexanone==== | ||
[[File:Cyclohexanone.png]] | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; color: green;" | |||
!Formula | |||
!Boiling Point °C | |||
!Solubility /w Water | |||
!Density | |||
!Molar mass | |||
|- | |||
|C6H10O || 155.65 °C || Miscible 90 g/L || 0.9478 g/ml || 98.15 g/mol || | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
Miscible in: | |||
All organic solvents | |||
===Esters=== | ===Esters=== | ||
Revision as of 04:58, 13 December 2012
page in progress....
Solvents
| Solvent | Boiling Point °C | Solubility /w Water | Density | Molar mass | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acetone | 56 °C | Miscible | 0.786 g/ml | 58.08 g/mol |
Note about Density: If the density of the solvent is greater then one (mass > 1.00) the solvent, if non-polar will sink below water.
likewise if the density is less then one (mass < 1.00) the solvent, if non-polar, will float on the surface of the water
Polar protic
Water
| Solvent | Boiling Point °C | Solubility /w Water | Density | Molar mass | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water | 100 °C | Miscible | 1.000 g/ml | 18.02 g/mol |
Carboxylic acids
Formic acid
| Solvent | Boiling Point °C | Solubility /w Water | Density | Molar mass | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formic acid | 100.8 °C | Miscible | 1.22 g/ml | 46.03 g/mol |
Acetic acid
| Solvent | Boiling Point °C | Solubility /w Water | Density | Molar mass | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acetic acid | 118 °C | Miscible | 1.049 g/ml | 60.05 g/mol |
Alcohols
Ethanol
Methanol
Propanol
Isopropanol
Glycerol
Propylene Glycol
Polar aprotic
Ketones
Short chain ketones are miscible in ALL organic solvents
Acetone
| Formula | Boiling Point °C | Solubility /w Water | Density | Molar mass | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C3H6O | 56 °C | Miscible | 0.786 g/ml | 58.08 g/mol |
Miscible in:
All organic solvents
Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)
| Formula | Boiling Point °C | Solubility /w Water | Density | Molar mass | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C4H8O | 80 °C | Miscible 275. g/L | 0.805 g/ml | 72.11 g/mol |
Miscible in:
All organic solvents
Cyclohexanone
| Formula | Boiling Point °C | Solubility /w Water | Density | Molar mass | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C6H10O | 155.65 °C | Miscible 90 g/L | 0.9478 g/ml | 98.15 g/mol |
Miscible in:
All organic solvents
Esters
Ethyl acetate
Ethers
Tetrahydrofuran
Others
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
Acetonitrile
Dimethylformamide
Non-polar
Aliphatic
Butane
Pentane
Hexane
Heptane
Octane
Cyclic
Cyclohexane
Cyclopentane
Aromatic
Benzene
Toluene
Xylene
Ethers
Diethyl ether
Chlorinated hydrocarbons (only slighlty polar)
Chloroform
Carbon Tetrachloride
Dichloromethane (DCM)
Other
d-limonene
| Boiling Point C | Solubility in water | Density | Molar mass | |
| Solvent | Boiling Point C | Solubility in water | Density | Molar mass | |
| Acetone | Pie | more | |||
| Benzene | Ice | and | |||
| Carbon Tetrachloride | |||||
| Isopropanol | |||||
