Solvent physical properties: Difference between revisions
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===Water=== | ===Water=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; color: green;" | |||
!Solvent | |||
!Boiling Point °C | |||
!Solubility /w Water | |||
!Density | |||
!Molar mass | |||
|- | |||
|Water || 100 °C || Miscible || 1.000 g/ml || 18.02 g/mol || | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Carboxylic acids=== | ===Carboxylic acids=== | ||
====Formic acid==== | ====Formic acid==== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; color: green;" | |||
!Solvent | |||
!Boiling Point °C | |||
!Solubility /w Water | |||
!Density | |||
!Molar mass | |||
|- | |||
|Formic acid || 100.8 °C || Miscible || 1.22 g/ml || 46.03 g/mol || | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
====Acetic acid==== | ====Acetic acid==== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; color: green;" | |||
!Solvent | |||
!Boiling Point °C | |||
!Solubility /w Water | |||
!Density | |||
!Molar mass | |||
|- | |||
|Acetic acid || 118 °C || Miscible || 1.049 g/ml || 60.05 g/mol || | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Alcohols=== | ===Alcohols=== | ||
Revision as of 04:34, 13 December 2012
page in progress....
Solvents
| Solvent | Boiling Point °C | Solubility /w Water | Density | Molar mass | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acetone | 56 °C | Miscible | 0.786 g/ml | 58.08 g/mol |
Note about Density: If the density of the solvent is greater then one (mass > 1.00) the solvent, if non-polar will sink below water.
likewise if the density is less then one (mass < 1.00) the solvent, if non-polar, will float on the surface of the water
Polar protic
Water
| Solvent | Boiling Point °C | Solubility /w Water | Density | Molar mass | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water | 100 °C | Miscible | 1.000 g/ml | 18.02 g/mol |
Carboxylic acids
Formic acid
| Solvent | Boiling Point °C | Solubility /w Water | Density | Molar mass | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formic acid | 100.8 °C | Miscible | 1.22 g/ml | 46.03 g/mol |
Acetic acid
| Solvent | Boiling Point °C | Solubility /w Water | Density | Molar mass | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acetic acid | 118 °C | Miscible | 1.049 g/ml | 60.05 g/mol |
Alcohols
Ethanol
Methanol
Propanol
Isopropanol
Glycerol
Propylene Glycol
Polar aprotic
Ketones
Acetone
Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)
Cyclohexanone
Esters
Ethyl acetate
Ethers
Tetrahydrofuran
Others
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
Acetonitrile
Dimethylformamide
Non-polar
Aliphatic
Butane
Pentane
Hexane
Heptane
Octane
Cyclic
Cyclohexane
Cyclopentane
Aromatic
Benzene
Toluene
Xylene
Ethers
Diethyl ether
Chlorinated hydrocarbons (only slighlty polar)
Chloroform
Carbon Tetrachloride
Dichloromethane (DCM)
Other
d-limonene
| Boiling Point C | Solubility in water | Density | Molar mass | |
| Solvent | Boiling Point C | Solubility in water | Density | Molar mass | |
| Acetone | Pie | more | |||
| Benzene | Ice | and | |||
| Carbon Tetrachloride | |||||
| Isopropanol | |||||
