Solvent physical properties: Difference between revisions
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==Polar== | ==Polar protic== | ||
===Water=== | ===Water=== | ||
=== | ===Carboxylic acids=== | ||
==== | ====Formic acid==== | ||
==== | ====Acetic acid==== | ||
===Alcohols=== | ===Alcohols=== | ||
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====Isopropanol==== | ====Isopropanol==== | ||
==Polar aprotic | |||
===Ketones=== | |||
====Acetone==== | |||
====Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)==== | |||
====Cyclohexanone==== | |||
===Esters=== | ===Esters=== | ||
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====Xylene==== | ====Xylene==== | ||
Revision as of 03:47, 13 December 2012
page in progress....
Solvents
| Solvent | Boiling Point C | Solubility in water | Density | Molar mass | |
| Name of Solvent | Temperature liquid -> gas | Solubility g(solvent)/L (water) | mass of solvent(g)/volume(mL) | mass in g(solvent in 1 mole |
Note about Density: If the density of the solvent is greater then one (mass > 1.00) the solvent, if non-polar will sink below water.
likewise if the density is less then one (mass < 1.00) the solvent, if non-polar, will float on the surface of the water
Polar protic
Water
Carboxylic acids
Formic acid
Acetic acid
Alcohols
Ethanol
Methanol
Propanol
Isopropanol
==Polar aprotic
Ketones
Acetone
Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)
Cyclohexanone
Esters
Ethyl acetate
Ethers
Tetrahydrofuran
Non-polar
Aliphatic
Butane
Pentane
Hexane
Heptane
Octane
Aromatic
Benzene
Toluene
Xylene
| Solvent | Boiling Point C | Solubility in water | Density | Molar mass | |
| Acetone | Pie | more | |||
| Benzene | Ice | and | |||
| Carbon Tetrachloride | |||||
| Isopropanol | |||||
