Solvent physical properties: Difference between revisions
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=Solvents= | =Solvents= | ||
{| | |||
|Solvent||Boiling Point C||Solubility in water||Density||Molar mass|| | |||
|- | |||
|Name of Solvent||Temperature liquid -> gas||Solubility g(solvent)/L (water)|| mass of solvent(g)/volume(mL)||mass in g(solvent in 1 mole|| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
'''Note about Density:''' If the density of the solvent is greater then one '''(mass > 1.00)''' the solvent, if non-polar will '''sink''' below water. | |||
likewise if the density is less then one '''(mass < 1.00)''' the solvent, if non-polar, will '''float''' on the surface of the water | |||
==Polar== | ==Polar== | ||
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====Butane==== | ====Butane==== | ||
====Pentane==== | |||
====Hexane==== | |||
====Heptane==== | |||
====Octane==== | |||
===Aromatic=== | |||
====Benzene==== | |||
====Toluene==== | |||
====Xylene==== | |||
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{| | {| | ||
|Solvent||Boiling Point C||Solubility in water | |Solvent||Boiling Point C||Solubility in water||Density||Molar mass|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Acetone||Pie||more | |Acetone||Pie||more | ||
Revision as of 03:32, 13 December 2012
page in progress....
Solvents
| Solvent | Boiling Point C | Solubility in water | Density | Molar mass | |
| Name of Solvent | Temperature liquid -> gas | Solubility g(solvent)/L (water) | mass of solvent(g)/volume(mL) | mass in g(solvent in 1 mole |
Note about Density: If the density of the solvent is greater then one (mass > 1.00) the solvent, if non-polar will sink below water.
likewise if the density is less then one (mass < 1.00) the solvent, if non-polar, will float on the surface of the water
Polar
Water
Ketones
Acetone
Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)
Cyclohexanone
Alcohols
Ethanol
Methanol
Propanol
Isopropanol
Esters
Ethyl acetate
Ethers
Tetrahydrofuran
Non-polar
Aliphatic
Butane
Pentane
Hexane
Heptane
Octane
Aromatic
Benzene
Toluene
Xylene
| Solvent | Boiling Point C | Solubility in water | Density | Molar mass | |
| Acetone | Pie | more | |||
| Benzene | Ice | and | |||
| Carbon Tetrachloride | |||||
| Isopropanol | |||||
