Gramine - Revision history

Nen888wiki: /* What is gramine */

2024-11-03T12:34:12Z

What is gramine

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:34, 3 November 2024
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	== What is gramine ==		== What is gramine ==

	* Gramine is an indole alkaloid present in some plants such as Phalaris, Phargmites, and Arundo spp. It has been previously ~~claimed~~ to be potentially toxic, ~~however~~ recent evidence shows it to have very low toxicity (relative to other alkaloids such as tryptamines) and to have potential antimutagenic effects. It is found most commonly in ''Avena sativa'' (Oats). <ref>''Safety evaluation of an oat grain alkaloid gramine by genotoxicity assays'', Manash Pratim Pathak et al. Drug Chem Toxicol. 2018 Apr. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28523965/ </ref> <ref>https://forum.dmt-nexus.me/threads/phalaris-project.362215/post-3873447</ref>		* Gramine is an indole alkaloid present in some plants such as Phalaris, Phargmites, and Arundo spp. While it has been previously feared by some to be potentially toxic, recent evidence shows it to have very low toxicity (relative to other alkaloids such as tryptamines) and to have potential antimutagenic effects. It is found most commonly in ''Avena sativa'' (Oats). <ref>''Safety evaluation of an oat grain alkaloid gramine by genotoxicity assays'', Manash Pratim Pathak et al. Drug Chem Toxicol. 2018 Apr. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28523965/ </ref> <ref>https://forum.dmt-nexus.me/threads/phalaris-project.362215/post-3873447</ref>

	== Chemical and physical properties ==		== Chemical and physical properties ==

Nen888wiki: /* Chemical and physical properties */

2024-11-03T12:31:54Z

Chemical and physical properties

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:31, 3 November 2024
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	== Chemical and physical properties ==		== Chemical and physical properties ==

	[Gramine (''3-(dimethylaminomethyl)-indole'') properties http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Psychedelic_Compounds_Chemical_and_Physical_Properties#Gramine]		Gramine (''3-(dimethylaminomethyl)-indole'') properties http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Psychedelic_Compounds_Chemical_and_Physical_Properties#Gramine]

	== Extractions ==		== Extractions ==

Historian: /* What is gramine */

2024-07-15T10:10:56Z

What is gramine

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:10, 15 July 2024
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	== What is gramine ==		== What is gramine ==

	* Gramine is an indole alkaloid present in some plants such as Phalaris, Phargmites, and Arundo spp. It has been previously claimed to be potentially toxic, however recent evidence shows it to have very low toxicity (relative to other alkaloids such as tryptamines) and to have potential antimutagenic effects ~~- it~~ is found most commonly in ''Avena sativa'' (Oats). <ref>''Safety evaluation of an oat grain alkaloid gramine by genotoxicity assays'', Manash Pratim Pathak et al. Drug Chem Toxicol. 2018 Apr. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28523965/ </ref> <ref>https://forum.dmt-nexus.me/threads/phalaris-project.362215/post-3873447</ref>		* Gramine is an indole alkaloid present in some plants such as Phalaris, Phargmites, and Arundo spp. It has been previously claimed to be potentially toxic, however recent evidence shows it to have very low toxicity (relative to other alkaloids such as tryptamines) and to have potential antimutagenic effects. It is found most commonly in ''Avena sativa'' (Oats). <ref>''Safety evaluation of an oat grain alkaloid gramine by genotoxicity assays'', Manash Pratim Pathak et al. Drug Chem Toxicol. 2018 Apr. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28523965/ </ref> <ref>https://forum.dmt-nexus.me/threads/phalaris-project.362215/post-3873447</ref>

	== Chemical and physical properties ==		== Chemical and physical properties ==

Historian at 13:37, 18 May 2024

2024-05-18T13:37:34Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:37, 18 May 2024
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	== What is gramine ==		== What is gramine ==

	* Gramine is an indole alkaloid present in some plants such as ~~from~~ Phalaris, Phargmites, and Arundo spp. It has been claimed to be potentially toxic, however recent evidence shows it to have very low toxicity (relative to other alkaloids such as tryptamines) and to have potential antimutagenic effects - it is found most commonly in ''Avena sativa'' (Oats). <ref>''Safety evaluation of an oat grain alkaloid gramine by genotoxicity assays'', Manash Pratim Pathak et al. Drug Chem Toxicol. 2018 Apr. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28523965/ </ref> <ref>https://forum.dmt-nexus.me/threads/phalaris-project.362215/post-3873447</ref>		* Gramine is an indole alkaloid present in some plants such as Phalaris, Phargmites, and Arundo spp. It has been previously claimed to be potentially toxic, however recent evidence shows it to have very low toxicity (relative to other alkaloids such as tryptamines) and to have potential antimutagenic effects - it is found most commonly in ''Avena sativa'' (Oats). <ref>''Safety evaluation of an oat grain alkaloid gramine by genotoxicity assays'', Manash Pratim Pathak et al. Drug Chem Toxicol. 2018 Apr. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28523965/ </ref> <ref>https://forum.dmt-nexus.me/threads/phalaris-project.362215/post-3873447</ref>

	== Chemical and physical properties ==		== Chemical and physical properties ==

Historian: /* Extractions */

2024-05-18T13:35:35Z

Extractions

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:35, 18 May 2024
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	== Extractions ==		== Extractions ==

	Gramine is not soluble in naphtha or petroleum ether. It is soluble in ethanol.		Gramine is not soluble in naphtha or petroleum ether, therefore extractions using these solvents will not contain gramine. It is soluble in ethanol.

	== Analysis ==		== Analysis ==

Historian: /* Extractions */

2024-05-18T13:34:21Z

Extractions

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:34, 18 May 2024
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	== Extractions ==		== Extractions ==

	Gramine is not soluble in naphtha or petroleum ether. It is soluble in ~~water and~~ ethanol.		Gramine is not soluble in naphtha or petroleum ether. It is soluble in ethanol.

	== Analysis ==		== Analysis ==

Historian at 13:31, 18 May 2024

2024-05-18T13:31:40Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:31, 18 May 2024
Line 6:		Line 6:
	== What is gramine ==		== What is gramine ==

	* Gramine is an indole alkaloid present in some plants such as from Phalaris, Phargmites, and Arundo spp. It has been claimed to be potentially toxic, however recent evidence shows it to have very low toxicity (relative to other alkaloids such as tryptamines) and to have potential antimutagenic effects - it is found most commonly in ''Avena sativa'' (Oats). <ref>''Safety evaluation of an oat grain alkaloid gramine by genotoxicity assays'', Manash Pratim Pathak et al. Drug Chem Toxicol. 2018 Apr. </ref> <ref>https://forum.dmt-nexus.me/threads/phalaris-project.362215/post-3873447</ref>		* Gramine is an indole alkaloid present in some plants such as from Phalaris, Phargmites, and Arundo spp. It has been claimed to be potentially toxic, however recent evidence shows it to have very low toxicity (relative to other alkaloids such as tryptamines) and to have potential antimutagenic effects - it is found most commonly in ''Avena sativa'' (Oats). <ref>''Safety evaluation of an oat grain alkaloid gramine by genotoxicity assays'', Manash Pratim Pathak et al. Drug Chem Toxicol. 2018 Apr. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28523965/ </ref> <ref>https://forum.dmt-nexus.me/threads/phalaris-project.362215/post-3873447</ref>

	== Chemical and physical properties ==		== Chemical and physical properties ==

Historian at 13:30, 18 May 2024

2024-05-18T13:30:28Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:30, 18 May 2024
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	== Chemical and physical properties ==		== Chemical and physical properties ==

	[Gramine (3-(dimethylaminomethyl)-indole) properties http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Psychedelic_Compounds_Chemical_and_Physical_Properties#Gramine]		[Gramine (''3-(dimethylaminomethyl)-indole'') properties http://wiki.dmt-nexus.me/Psychedelic_Compounds_Chemical_and_Physical_Properties#Gramine]

	== Extractions ==		== Extractions ==

Historian: updated and referenced info on gramine sources and toxicity

2024-05-18T13:29:50Z

updated and referenced info on gramine sources and toxicity

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:29, 18 May 2024
Line 6:		Line 6:
	== What is gramine ==		== What is gramine ==

	* Gramine is an indole alkaloid present in some plants such as from Phalaris, Phargmites, and Arundo spp. It has been claimed to be potentially toxic, however recent evidence shows it to have very low toxicity (relative to other alkaloids such as tryptamines) and to have potential antimutagenic effects~~. It~~ is found most commonly in ''Avena sativa'' (Oats). <ref>''Safety evaluation of an oat grain alkaloid gramine by genotoxicity assays'', Manash Pratim Pathak et al. Drug Chem Toxicol. 2018 Apr. </ref> <ref>https://forum.dmt-nexus.me/threads/phalaris-project.362215/post-3873447</ref>		* Gramine is an indole alkaloid present in some plants such as from Phalaris, Phargmites, and Arundo spp. It has been claimed to be potentially toxic, however recent evidence shows it to have very low toxicity (relative to other alkaloids such as tryptamines) and to have potential antimutagenic effects - it is found most commonly in ''Avena sativa'' (Oats). <ref>''Safety evaluation of an oat grain alkaloid gramine by genotoxicity assays'', Manash Pratim Pathak et al. Drug Chem Toxicol. 2018 Apr. </ref> <ref>https://forum.dmt-nexus.me/threads/phalaris-project.362215/post-3873447</ref>

	== Chemical and physical properties ==		== Chemical and physical properties ==

Historian at 13:28, 18 May 2024

2024-05-18T13:28:45Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:28, 18 May 2024
Line 6:		Line 6:
	== What is gramine ==		== What is gramine ==

	* Gramine is an indole alkaloid present in some plants such as from Phalaris, Phargmites, and Arundo spp. It has been claimed ~~in the past~~ to be potentially toxic, however recent evidence shows it to have very low toxicity (relative to other alkaloids such as tryptamines) and to have potential antimutagenic effects. It is found most commonly in ''Avena sativa'' (Oats). <ref>''Safety evaluation of an oat grain alkaloid gramine by genotoxicity assays'', Manash Pratim Pathak et al. Drug Chem Toxicol. 2018 Apr. </ref> <ref>https://forum.dmt-nexus.me/threads/phalaris-project.362215/post-3873447</ref>		* Gramine is an indole alkaloid present in some plants such as from Phalaris, Phargmites, and Arundo spp. It has been claimed to be potentially toxic, however recent evidence shows it to have very low toxicity (relative to other alkaloids such as tryptamines) and to have potential antimutagenic effects. It is found most commonly in ''Avena sativa'' (Oats). <ref>''Safety evaluation of an oat grain alkaloid gramine by genotoxicity assays'', Manash Pratim Pathak et al. Drug Chem Toxicol. 2018 Apr. </ref> <ref>https://forum.dmt-nexus.me/threads/phalaris-project.362215/post-3873447</ref>

	== Chemical and physical properties ==		== Chemical and physical properties ==